地震储层及含油气预测技术应用进展综述  

The Review of technical progress in application of seismic reservoir and hydrocarbon prediction

作　　者：赵万金[1] 杨午阳[1] 赵伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院,兰州730020

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2014年第5期2337-2346,共10页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：中石油股份公司物探攻关项目(2013-03-06);国家油气重大专项"大型油气田及煤层气开发"项目(011ZX05019-008)联合资助

摘　　要：随着石油地球物理技术方法研究的不断深入,地震储层预测技术及油气检测技术的发展突飞猛进.目前广泛研究应用的地震储层预测及含油气检测技术可以归纳为如下八类:属性分析、AVO及反演、裂缝预测、岩石物理分析、正演模拟、基于吸收、衰减的烃类检测、多波多分量、井中地震等.本文针对非常规油气藏地震勘探技术和上述八类技术,简单论述各类技术的发展历程,具体论述了各类技术的特点、适用条件和实际应用现状,并对各类技术应用的主流方向及发展趋势进行说明.With the study of petroleum geophysical technical methods,the development of seismic reservoir prediction technology and oil and gas testing technology advances.Currently extensive research applications of seismic reservoir prediction and hydrocarbon detection technology can be grouped into the following eight categories：attribute analysis,AVO and inversion,fracture prediction,rock physics analysis,forward modeling,based on the absorption,attenuation of hydrocarbon detection,and multi-component seismic,borehole seismic etc.In this paper,unconventional reservoirs seismic exploration techniques and technology of the eight categories,simply discuss the development process of all kinds of technology,specifically discusses the characteristics of various types of technology,the applicable conditions and actual application status,and the mainstream direction of various types of technology and development trend are described.

关 键 词：非常规 属性 AVO 裂缝 岩石物理 正演 烃类检测 多波多分量 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]