潮湿褐煤干法分选实验研究  

Experimental study of dry preparation of moist lignite

作　　者：韦鲁滨[1] 李大虎[1] 朱学帅[1] 刘鹏[1] 张瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《洁净煤技术》2014年第6期5-8,22,共5页Clean Coal Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51174214);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2012CB214904);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAA04B02);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20120023110017)

摘　　要：为提高空气重介质流化床对入料煤水分的适应性，以热气代替常温空气改善流化床对褐煤的分选效果。采用可能偏差 E p为评价指标，研究了热态空气重介质流化床的干燥温度、干燥时间和风量对褐煤分选效果的影响。结果表明：干燥温度为30~50℃时，干燥温度越高，Ep越低；干燥时间为1~5 min 时，干燥时间越长，Ep越低，超过3 min 后，Ep降低缓慢；风量为8~12 m3/ h 时，风量增大，Ep先降低后升高。煤样表面水分越高，干燥温度、干燥时间和风量变化对 E p影响越显著。表面水分1％的褐煤，干燥温度50℃、干燥时间5 min、风量10 m3/ h 时，褐煤分选效果最好，Ep 可达到0.022 g / cm3。实验证明热态空气重介质流化床可用于分选潮湿褐煤。In order to improve the adaptability of air dense medium fluidized bed on different coal moisture,the hot air was blown to the flu-idized bed instead of the air at ordinary temperature,so the lignite can be separated efficiently.The effects of drying temperature,drying time and air flow in fluidized bed were investigated with ecart probable moyen Ep .The results showed that when the drying temperature ranged from 30 ℃ to 50 ℃ ,the higher the drying temperature,the lower the value of Ep .When the drying time were between 1 minute and 5 minutes,the longer the drying time,the lower the value of Ep ,and Ep decreased slowly after drying 3 minutes.When the air speed were between 8 m3 / h and 12 m3 / h,Ep reduced first,then rose with air speed increased.The higher surface moisture of the coal sample,the more significant influence of drying temperature and time,air volume on Ep .The Ep was 0.022 g/ cm3 when the drying temperature was 50 ℃ ,the drying time was 5 minutes,and the air flow for coal sample of 1% surface moisture were 10 m3 / h.

关 键 词：褐煤 干法分选 空气重介质 热态流化床 可能偏差 

分 类 号：TD94[矿业工程—选矿]