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机构地区:[1]江西省气象服务中心,江西南昌330046 [2]中国科学院大气物理研究所大气数值模拟国家重点实验室,北京100029 [3]解放军理工大学气象学院,江苏南京211101
出 处:《热带气象学报》2014年第5期811-824,共14页Journal of Tropical Meteorology
基 金:国家重点基础研究发展项目规划"973"(2010CB950401)资助
摘 要:利用ECMWF逐日再分析资料(1961—2000年),中国气象局国家气候中心提供的1961—2000年中国160个站降水资料,探讨了夏季逐月南海和南亚ISO的强弱对南海和南亚夏季风及中国东部降水的影响。研究表明,夏季各月南海和南亚ISO异常对夏季风活动及中国东部降水的影响存在显著的差异,有分月进行讨论的必要。夏季各个月南海大气ISO的异常对南海和南亚夏季风活动的影响在6、7月有些相似,都表现为ISO强(弱)与南海地区和南亚地区气旋性(反气旋性)环流相对应,而8月截然相反,ISO强(弱)与仍南海地区气旋性(反气旋性)环流对应,而南亚地区表现为反气旋性(气旋性)环流。南亚大气ISO异常对夏季风活动的影响与南海地区有较大差异,6月和8月南亚大气ISO强(弱)与南亚地区气旋性(反气旋性)环流对应,而7月ISO的强(弱)对应于南亚地区反气旋性(气旋性)环流。6月南亚大气ISO强(弱)对应于南海地区气旋性(反气旋性)环流,而7、8月无论是南亚大气ISO强年还是弱年,南海地区都表现为反气旋性异常环流。从降水来看,夏季6、7月南海大气ISO偏强(弱)年,长江以南大部分为正(负)距平而江淮流域降水基本上为负(正)距平。而8月南海大气ISO强弱年,长江以南与江淮流域这种反相的降水特征并不明显。7月南亚大气ISO强(弱)年,长江以南降水大部分为负(正)距平而江淮流域为正(负)距平,而6月和8月南亚大气ISO的强弱对中国东部降水的影响并不如7月表现明显。The impacts of strong (weak) intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) over South China Sea (SCS) and South Asia (SA) in summer on the SCS and SA summer monsoon and the summer rainfall in Eastern China are studied by using the ECMWF analysis data and the monthly rainfall data from 160 stations in China from 1961 to 2000.It was found that the impacts are significantly different in different months of summer.The study showed that in June and July the cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SCS and SA corresponds to the strong (weak) ISO over SCS.But in August the strong (weak) ISO over SCS still corresponds to cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SCS while being to anticyclonic (cyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SA.In June and August cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over South Asia corresponds to the strong (weak) ISO over SA while the strong (weak) ISO corresponds to anticyclonic (cyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SA in July.And in June the strong (weak) ISO over SA corresponds to cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SCS,while in July and August the atmospheric circulation is in the same phase whether the ISO over SA is strong or weak.The impacts of the strong (weak) ISO over SCS on the rainfall of eastern China are similar in June and July,which favors less (more) rainfall in Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers basin but more (less) rainfall in the south of Yangtze River.But in August the impacts are not so apparent.In South Asia,the strong (weak) ISO in July results in less (more) rainfall in the south of Yangtze River but more (less) rainfall in Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers basin.The influence on the rainfall in eastern China in June and August is not as significant as in July.
关 键 词:大气季节内振荡(ISO) 南海和南亚夏季风 降水 南海和南亚
分 类 号:P461[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]
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