老年患者中期照护的临床对照研究  

Comparative Study on Clinical Intermediate Care for Elderly Patients

作　　者：魏鲁刚 栾玉民[2] 李蕊 杨艳 

机构地区：[1]昆明市第二人民医院,云南昆明650204 [2]昆明医科大学第一附属医院,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2014年第11期136-139,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨中期照护在老年患者综合评估方面的效果.方法将符合诊断标准和纳入标准的200例老年患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组病例为100例.观察组在中期照护机构进行4周的临床、康复和护理治疗,对照组则不实行中期照护.分别于出院时、第2周、第4周、第3个月、第6个月5个时期对受试者进行老年综合评估.结果组间比较:第2周、第4周、第3个月和第6个月,观察组老年综合评估的各项指标均优于对照组(P<0.05).组内比较:从出院时、到第2周、第4周、第3个月、最后到第6个月,观察组老年患者各项综合评估指标是不断改善的(P<0.05).结论中期照护有利于改善老年患者的心理状态、身体功能和提高生活质量.Objective To observe the effect of clinical intermediate care for elderly patients. Methods According to the diagnostic criteria and inclusion criteria, 200 elderly patients were randomly divided into experimental group （n = 100） and control group （n = 1000） . Elderly patients of tested group were managed with clinical intermediate care in hospital for 4 weeks, while patients of control group were at home. All patients were assessed 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months and 6 months by comprehensive geriatric assessment after discharge. Results After intervention, indicators of comprehensive geriatric assessment in the experimental group were superior to those in the control group （P 〈 0.05） . In the experimental group, indicators of elderly patients were continuously improved with time （P 〈 0.05） Conclusion Clinical intermediate care is contributive to the improvement of elderly patients＇ psychological states, body functions and the quality of life.

关 键 词：老年患者 中期照护 老年综合评估 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]