杀虫抗生素的研究进展  

Research Progress of Insecticidal Antibiotics

作　　者：陈园[1] 张晓琳[1] 黄颖[1] 李晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家粮食局科学研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《农业生物技术学报》2014年第11期1455-1462,共8页Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology

基　　金：粮食公益性行业科研专项(No.201313002-3);国家自然科学基金(No.31300092)

摘　　要：杀虫抗生素作为生物源杀虫剂,具有高效、低毒、选择性强、环保等优点,在农业害虫综合治理中占有重要地位,是无公害作物首选农药之一。本文主要从生理生化、作用机制、分子遗传研究等方面,介绍几种应用前景广阔的杀虫抗生素近年来国内外的研究进展。Natural biological control agents such as insecticides that exhibit high efficacy, low toxicity, superior selectivity and environmental friendliness, have maintained an important role in integrated pest management of agriculture. This paper provided an overview of recent promising insecticides from natural sources. They were avermectins, spinosyns, meibemucins, and ivermectin. The researches on their efficacies, biochemical properties, mechanism of actions, as well as recent advances in the molecular genetics of the producing microorganisms at home and abroad would be discussed here.

关 键 词：杀虫抗生素 生理生化 作用机制 

分 类 号：S436.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]