黑龙江省农村低保标准测算与分析——基于扩展线性支出法  

Heilongjiang province rural residents standard measurement and analysis——based on the extended linear expenditure System

作　　者：杨秀丽[1] 徐秋[1] 董博文[1] 陈洪宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学文法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期108-114,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学基金项目"黑龙江省农村社会保障政策实施效果评价及对策研究"(12C053)

摘　　要：农村最低生活保障制度旨在保障收入低于最低生活标准的农村居民家庭的基本生活。在社会救助体系中发挥着"最后一道安全网"的重要作用。以往对于黑龙江省农村低保标准制定方面的研究,大多表现在理论探讨与定性分析基础上,缺乏实地调研与定量思考,基于此,文章以政策为指标建立背景,通过典型区实地调研,利用扩展线性支出模型(ELES),针对不同低保人群,分别测算有无食品自给能力的低保理论标准,发现黑龙江省低保标准远低于政策要求,无法有效满足农村贫困家庭基本生活需要。鉴于此,通过比对黑龙江省财政支出,测算低保财政支持力度,提出具体财政建议及其配套建议。the rural minimum living security system is designed to households. in the social assistance system plays the important role of the last line of ＂safety net＂. Previous research for heilongjiang province rural residents standards, mostly on the basis of theoretical study and qualitative analysis, the lack of field survey and quantitative thinking, based on this, this article takes the policy established background, through the typical area field research, using the extended linear expenditure System（ELES）,according to different low income people, respectively is calculated with and without food self-sufficiency theory of low standard,found that the low standard of heilongjiang province is far lower than the policy requirements, can not effectively meet the basic life demands of rural poverty families. In view of this, by comparing our province fiscal spending, measuring financial support of the rural minimum living security system, the specific financial advice and Suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：农村最低生活保障制度 农村低保标准 扩展线性支出模型 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]