论“五四”前公共舆论空间中的“文学革命”  

On the “Literature Revolution” in the Space of Public Opinion before the “May 4th”

作　　者：宋声泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2014年第4期114-122,共9页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金重点项目"鲁迅研究与20世纪中国"(编号:11AZD066)

摘　　要：本文主要讨论的问题是文学革命是如何受到社会广泛关注的。由《申报》对文学革命的若干报道观之,文学革命在1918年的下半年才开始引起世人的部分关注。提倡文学革命的《新青年》,机缘巧合地被陈独秀带入到了受舆论瞩目的、处于改革前沿的北京大学之中;并且随着《新青年》同人的身份整体性地笼罩上北京大学的光环,在蔡元培革新北京大学的举措陆续传出谣言之时,《新青年》的社会认知度自然而然地得到提升。在人际间的口耳相传与印刷媒体的正反两方面的反应以及《新青年》同人的主动出击的综合作用下,1918年末之时,文学革命声势日隆,逐渐成为公共舆论中的重要话题。This paper discusses the issue of how did literature revolution get wide attention in the society at the eve of the ＂May 4th＂ movement. Based on some reports published in Shun Pao, literature revolution began to attract attention since the second half of 1918. La Jeunesse, a monthly magazine advocating literature revolution, was coincidently brought into the attention focused frontier of reform, the Peking University, by its chief editor Chen Duxiu. Along with the crowning of Peking University for the peer editors of the magazine, and with the spreading of some rumors of reformation in the Unversity chaired by Cai Yuanpei, La Jeunesse＇ s degree of social cognition was naturally lifted. Under the synthetic function of the oral transmission, positive and negative media responses and the active promotion of the La Jeunesse peers, literature revolution acquired a strong momentum and became an important topic in the public opinion at the end of 1918.

关 键 词：“五四”前 公共舆论空间 “文学革命” 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]