郊野公园视觉景观质量评价--以北京市东小口森林公园为例  

Assessment of landscape visual quality of country parks:a case study of Dongxiaokou Forest Park of Beijing

作　　者：吴明霞[1] 齐童[1] 王亚娟 刘传安[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院 [2]平谷一中

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第12期38-45,共8页Urban Problems

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(8142008)

摘　　要：以北京市东小口森林公园为研究对象,借鉴SBE法对视觉景观质量进行了评价,采用SD法对景观特征进行了评价。通过相关分析建立了景观质量评价模型。结果显示:正负两组景观中植被、路面或广场、区外建筑、天际线及人群等存在差异,对景观质量影响较大;从景观特征分析来看,幽静度得分最高,丰富度得分最低,丰富度和幽静度的标准差均较小;植被的整齐度标准差大;景观特征的重要性排序依次为丰富度、野趣性、幽静度、协调性、美感、生命力、整齐度。Taking Dongxiaokou Country Park of Beijing for example, this essay uses SBE method to assess landscape visual quality and uses SD method to assess landscape features. With relative analysis, it constructs assessing model on visual quality. The results show that there are differences in the positive and negative photographs, such as vegetation, water, stone, pavement, buildings inside or outside the park. The effects of seven features in the model are notable. According to the influence coefficient, the ascending order is richness, wild, quietness, coordination, beauty, vitality and orderliness. From the perspective of landscape features, the effect of richness is most prominent; wild and quietness plays a key role; naturalness, rural characteristics, and space have special significance because they could reflect the characteristics of country parks.

关 键 词：东小口森林公园 郊野公园 景观 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]