广西粤方言“完成体”的表达形式  

The Expression Forms for the Perfect Tense of Cantonese Dialects in Guangxi

作　　者：伍和忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范学院文学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期127-131,共5页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：广西粤方言中的桂平市城区、南宁市区、玉林市区等方言点"完成体"的表达形式大体上相同,一般都用"VP·标记成分+(O/C)",所异者为其中的标记成分,其中桂平话多以"北"或"开"为标记,南宁话多以"嗮"为标记,玉林话则多以"开"或"了"为标记。相比较而言,桂平话有其自身的特点。Theexpression forms for the perfect tense in Cantonese dialects are roughly identical in the urban districts of Guiping, Nanning and Yulin. Generally ＂VP ~ marked element ＋ （O/C）＂ are expressed. The differences in the expression are the marked elements. Among them, ＂Bei＂ or ＂Kai＂ in Guipin dialect, ＂Sai＂ in Nanning dialect, ＂Kai＂ or ＂Le＂ in Yulin dialect are mostly used as marks. Comparatively, the expression form in Guipin dialect has its own characteristics.

关 键 词：广西粤方言 体范畴 “完成体” “完整体” 表达形式 标记成分 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]