不良情感宣泄对突发性耳聋患者心理及预后的影响  

Influences of adverse emotional catharsis on the psychology and prognosis of sudden deafness patients

作　　者：苏兰[1] 薛桂芬[1] 杨萌萌[1] 王丹丹[1] 李玉茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻喉科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2014年第5期428-430,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨不良情感宣泄对突聋患者心理及预后的影响。方法对68例不良情感严重的突聋患者,随机分组,对照组给予常规综合治疗与心理干预,宣泄组在此基础上进行不良情感宣泄。结果治疗有效率宣泄组为85.29%,对照组为70.59%,有显著性差异P<0.05,宣泄组焦虑及抑郁缓解情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在常规治疗及心理干预基础上,建立有效的不良情感宣泄可一定程度改善突聋患者预后,缓解焦虑抑郁等心理障碍。Objective To discuss the influences of adverse emotional catharsis on the psychol-ogy and prognosis of sudden deafness patients.Methods Sixty-eight adverse emotional sudden deafness patients were randomly divided into 2 groups.And the control-group patients were giv-en regular multimodality therapy and psychological nursing, while catharsis ones were given ad-verse emotional catharsis additionally. Results The total effective rate was 85.29% vs 70.59%（ catharsis group vs control group ） , And the remission of anxiety and depression in catharsis group was significantly better than that in control group, P〈0.05.Conclusion On the basis of regular multimodality therapy and psychological nursing, giving adverse emotional catharsis could improve the psychological disorders and the prognosis of sudden deafness pa-tients to some degree.

关 键 词：突发性耳聋 情感宣泄 心理干预 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学] R764.437[医药卫生—临床医学]