我国突发公共卫生事件SARS与H7N9应急处置评价  

The emergency disposal of the evaluation of public health emergencies of H7N9 and SARS in China

作　　者：谢红莉[1,2] 周芬[1] 汪春龙 赵飞飞[1] 金晓冬[1] 潘妤[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学公共政策与社会发展研究所,浙江省流行病卫生统计学重点实验室,浙江温州325035 [2]温州医科大学第一临床医学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州医学院学报》2014年第10期768-771,共4页Journal of Wenzhou Medical College

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目(2013C35019);浙江省教育厅科研基金资助项目(Y201120206)

摘　　要：目的:通过对SARS和H7N9禽流感的应急处置的研究,对我国在突发公共卫生事件中的应急处置进行评价。方法:比较和分析SARS和H7N9禽流感应急处置的核心要素。结果:从SARS到H7N9应急处置中应急响应指挥、信息传递、处置合作等突发公共卫生事件核心要素有较大进步,但仍存在缺乏统一协调的专业部门,缺乏执行力,信息传递延迟等问题。结论:在经济飞速发展,环境问题日益严重的情况下,我国突发公共卫生事件应急体系采取临时性应急指挥中心为主,其他部门配合的模式面临严峻挑战,因此需要进一步正视问题,提高认识,建立完善的突发公共卫生事件应急处置体系。Objective： Through the research emergency disposal of our country public health emergency of SARS and H7N9 avian flu, public health emergency disposal in our county is evaluated. Methods： The core elements of emergency SARS and H7N9 avian flu were compared and analyzed. Results： From SARS to H7N9 the core elements of the emergency response command, information transfer and treatment of cooperation in public health emergencies of emergency disposal had made progress, but there were some questions, such as the lack of unified coordination agency and executive force, delay of information transmission. Conclusion： Under the condition of rapid economic development, increasingly serious environmental problems, the mode that tem- porary emergency command center is given priority and cooperate with other departments is facing serious chal- lenges, so we need to face problems, raise awareness, so that we can establish a perfect public health emergency disposal.

关 键 词：公共卫生事件 SARS H7N9禽流感 应急处置 评价 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]