傣族村寨布局的生态智慧——基于“竜林”文化的考虑  

Ecological Wisdom of Stockaded Village on Dai Nationality——Based on the“Long Forest”Culture Consideration

作　　者：李立[1] 阎莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学思政部,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第6期120-127,65,共9页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科基金<傣族"竜林"文化的原生态特性及其生态价值研究>(项目编号:12BZX025);科技部973专项课题<不同文明的生物多样性智慧与病虫害可持续控制研究>(项目编号:2006CB100203)

摘　　要：傣族作为一个历史悠久的古老民族,基于"竜林"文化的考虑,构筑了村寨结构,体现了中国村寨文化的特征。在傣族的村寨布局中,既有体现人们物质层面生活特征的房屋建筑、生产构筑、自然环境,也有显现人们精神层面"竜林"信仰的依托,将这些庞杂因素贯穿在一起的是傣族人与自然和谐相处的生存智慧。通过村寨布局,傣族人显现了他们的生态理念,为现代人思考当今的生态伦理问题提供了可资借鉴的经验。As an ancient nationality with a long history, Dai Nationality culture which is showed in stockaded village distribution. The stockaded village reflects the feature of Chinese distribution of Dai Nationality includes building structure, produce construct and natural environment, meanwhile concludes belief depen- dence; and Dai People joint the factors mixed nature together. Through stockaded village distribution, Dai Peo- lale show their ecological ideas and offer useful exlaeriences for modem ecological ethics.

关 键 词：傣族 村寨 生态 

分 类 号：S09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]