中国父亲教养投入的特点及其相关影响因素  

The Characteristics of Father Involvement and Its Related Influencing Factors

作　　者：伍新春[1] 陈玲玲[1] 刘畅[1] 邢学玮 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院/应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期88-95,163,共8页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"父亲参与儿童教养行为的基本特点及影响因素研究"(08JAXLX001);国家科技支撑计划项目"我国家庭;婚姻;亲子关系问题的综合筛查评估与干预示范研究"(2009BAI77B05)

摘　　要：采用基于Lamb的三维模型编制的中国父亲教养投入问卷,对来自全国范围内不同地域的1 295名父亲进行施测。结果发现:(1)父亲教养投入的水平在可及性、责任性和互动性三个维度上依次降低;(2)父亲教养投入受到地域特征的影响,发展中省市父亲的教养投入水平低于较发达省市和后发展省市,城市父亲教养投入水平高于城镇和农村父亲;(3)父亲的互动性投入水平随着儿童年龄的增长而下降,可及性和责任性的投入水平不受儿童年龄影响,父亲教养投入不因儿童性别而有所差异,父亲对独生子女的教养投入水平高于非独生子女;(4)在控制了地域特征和儿童特征后,父亲的受教育程度正向预测父亲在互动性、可及性和责任性上的教养投入,父亲的主观收入水平负向预测其可及性投入、每周工作时长负向预测其互动性投入。With the social change in modem China,the role of father is changing and the function of father is highlighted that making the father involvement receives more attention than before.This article investigated 1295 fathers from different areas in China by Inventory of Father Involvement which was developed based on Lamb's three-dimension model.The results were as follows;(1) The extent of father involvement in accessibility,responsibility and interaction decreased one by one.(2) Father involvement was impacted by area characteristics.Fathers from developing provinces and cities involved less than fathers from developed and less developed provinces and cities;fathers from urban areas involved more than fathers from town and countryside.(3) Fathers involved less in interaction as children grown up while fathers' accessibility and responsibility involvement weren't impacted by children's age.Father involvement had no relationship with children's gender.Fathers involved more,with their only child compared with none-only child in most sub-dimensions.(4) After controlling area characteristics and children characteristics,fathers' educational level could positively predict their interaction,accessibility and responsibility involvement,fathers subjective income could negatively predict their accessibility involvement,and fathers' every-week working hours could negatively predict their interaction involvement.

关 键 词：父亲教养投入 地域特征 独生子女 受教育程度 工作时长 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]