强制戒毒人群的吸毒特征与中医病理因素的相关性研究  

Study on Relevance between TCM Pathological Factors and Characteristics of Drug Abuse

作　　者：邹宏[1] 蔡美美[1] 苏志扬[1] 章琴[1] 杨雪梅[1] 黄世庚 吕京和 许雪峰 杨朝阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,福州350122 [2]福建省司法厅强制戒毒局,福州350003 [3]福州市强制戒毒所,福州350005

出　　处：《世界中医药》2014年第11期1479-1481,1484,共4页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30973718);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2011CB505405);国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2012BAI41B01)

摘　　要：目的:探讨吸毒特征与中医病理因素的关系。方法:对359例自愿参加调查的福州市强制戒毒所与福建省司法厅戒毒管理局所属强制戒毒所的戒毒者,开展吸毒特征及中医证候量表调查,中医病理因素采用证素辨证方法采集。结果:强制戒毒组(简称公安组)复吸时间与热存在显著相关性,使用混合毒品与痰存在显著相关性,使用海洛因致湿成立的可能性比冰毒大;司法强制戒毒组(简称司法组)复吸时间与血瘀、心、胆存在显著相关性,使用混合毒品与热存在显著相关性。结论:痰为毒瘾的主要病理因素,心理因素可促热的产生,因热引动伏痰,易致毒瘾的复发。Objective：To explore the relevance between traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）pathological factors of drug addicts “ad-diction”relapse and the characteristics of drug abuse.Methods：Abusers volunteering for the study （n =359）were from drug rehabilita-tion centers under public security of Fuzhou city and the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice of Fujian Province.Drug using charac-teristics and scale of TCMsyndromes were investigated,and syndrome elements differentiation was used to collect TCMpathological fac-tors.Results：As for drug addicts from drug rehabilitation centers under public security of Fuzhou city （hereinafter referred to as the public security group）,the relapse time had significant correlation with heat,and the usage of mixed drugs had significant correlation with phlegm,and the possibility of inducing dampness was greater in using heroin than crystal meth;as for drug addicts from drug reha-bilitation centers under judicial compulsory drug addiction rehabilitation group （hereinafter referred to as judicial）,the relapse time was obviously relevant to blood stasis,heart,and gallbladder,and the usage of mixed drugs was relevant to heat.Conclusion：Phlegm is the main pathological factor for drug addiction.Psychological factors may promote the generation of heat,which leads to hidden phlegm mov-ing and causes relapse of drug addiction.

关 键 词：强制戒毒人群 吸毒特征 中医病理因素 

分 类 号：R759.01[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]