影响大学生安全套使用的相关性研究  

Study of Relationship between Condom Use Consistently and at Sexual Debut among College Students

作　　者：杨义[1] 叶运莉[2] 杨艳芳[3] 林蕴智 梁洪波[1] 程强[1] 孙渤星 贾鹏丽 朱秋洪 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学管理学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,成都611137 [2]泸州医学院公共卫生学院,泸州646000 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041

出　　处：《生殖与避孕》2014年第11期955-960,共6页Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目;项目号:12YJC840050

摘　　要：目的：了解大学生安全套使用情况及其影响因素。方法：对四川省5所大学4 081名1~5年级大学生进行问卷调查,采用多元Logistic回归分析安全套使用影响因素。结果：13.8%的调查对象承认发生过性行为。初次性行为安全套使用率为37.4%,最近1年性行为中＂总是＂使用安全套的占28.5%。最近1年安全套使用情况与性别（OR=1.77）、母亲文化程度（OR=1.88）、初次性行为安全套使用情况（OR=4.07）和性伴中男/女朋友数量有关（OR=0.69）（P〈0.05）。结论：大学生中高危性行为现状不容忽视,提高安全套使用率迫在眉睫,初次性行为使用安全套是关键。Objective： To describe condom use and its influential factors among college students.Methods： A questionnaire was used to investigate 4 081 college students. Logistic analysis was applied to analyze the condom use and the influential factors. Results： About 13.8% respondents admitted that they had sexual behavior in their lives. Among them, 37.4% people said they used condom at sexual debut, 28.5% people said they used condom consistently in the past one year. The consistence of condom use was influenced by gender （OR=1.77）, their mothers＇ education level （OR=1.88）, whether they used condom at sexual debut （OR=4.07） and the number of their boy friends/girl friends （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： There are high risk sexual behaviors among college students. It is urgent to improve the levels of condom use among them, and the key is condom use at sexual debut.

关 键 词：安全套 大学生 性行为 影响因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]