耳鸣残疾量表和视觉模拟量表在突发性聋伴耳鸣患者中的应用  

Tinnitus assessment by THI and VAS in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss

作　　者：王培[1] 邱泽恒[2,3] 陈玲[2,3] 甘小玲[1] 余佳莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院博济医疗保健中心,广州510120 [2]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院耳鼻咽喉科 [3]中山大学听力与言语研究所

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年第22期1777-1779,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:研究突发性聋伴耳鸣患者的耳鸣残疾量表(THI)及视觉模拟量表(VAS)的相关性,并对患者治疗前后的THI、VAS评分分值进行比较。方法:采用THI及VAS,分别在治疗前后对研究对象进行询问并记录,对治疗前后的THI及VAS评分分值,THI及VAS两个计量资料相关性进行检验。结果:治疗前后患者THI、VAS评分分值差异有统计学意义;THI及VAS具有显著相关;不同耳鸣频率组、耳鸣响度组、听力损失水平组的THI、VAS评分分值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);突发性聋治愈组、显效组的THI、VAS评分降低比有效组、无效组明显(P<0.01)。结论:临床使用THI及VAS,可以作为评估突发性聋伴耳鸣对患者日常生活质量的影响及评价疗效的一种方法,为耳鸣耳聋康复提供评估依据。Objective：To verify the relationship between THI and VAS scores in patients with sudden hearing loss and tinnitus in a prospective study.Method：Forty-four patients classified their tinnitus according to VAS and THI before and after treatment,and both scores were compared through the Pearson′s correlation coefficient test and Nonparametric tests.Result：There was a correlation between VAS and THI scores in patients with sudden hearing loss and tinnitus.Tinnitus assessment scores were significantly reduced after treatment.Decreasing of THI and VAS scores were not depended on frequency and loudness of tinnitus and severity of deafness,but therapeutic effect of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.Conclusion：THI and VAS scores are useful for assessment of tinnitus in patients with sudden hearing loss and tinnitus.

关 键 词：突发性聋 耳鸣 耳鸣残疾量表 视觉模拟量表 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]