Sick building syndrome,perceived odors,sensation of air dryness and indoor environment in Urumqi,China  

作　　者：Zhijing Lin Tingting Wang Dan Norback Haidong Kan Jan Sundell Zhuohui Zhao 

机构地区：[1]Department of Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,Ministry of Education,Fudan University [2]Department of Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University [3]Department of Medical Sciences,Occupational and Environmental Medicine,Uppsala University [4]Department of Building Science and Technology,Tsinghua University

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2014年第35期5153-5160,共8页

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30800894,71173045)

摘　　要：In order to evaluate the perceived home indoor air quality,as well as sick building syndrome(SBS) in areas with typical arid continental climate such as Urumqi,northwest of China,a cross-sectional study including 4,260 parents of children(1–8 years) was performed by a questionnaire survey in winter season in 2011.The sensation of air dryness(weekly/sometimes) in the last 3 months had the highest proportion of reports by more than half of the parents(57.4 %),followed by perceived stuffy odor(40.6 %),unpleasant odor(27.0 %),tobacco smoke odor(25.5 %),sensation of humid air(17.9 %),pungent odor(11.7 %) and moldy odor(9.5 %),respectively.The prevalence of SBS symptoms in the same time period was40.4 % for general symptom,47.7 % for mucosal symptom and 9.5 % for skin symptom,respectively.There were significant associations between perceived odors/sensation of air dryness and SBS symptoms(ORs range 1.39–1.42).Additionally,the OR values increased with an increase of the OH score(P \ 0.05).Dampness,the presence of cockroaches and mosquitoes/flies,prenatal exposure to decoration and close to traffic were all risk factors of SBS symptoms.However,frequently putting bedding to sunshine was potentially a protective factor.In conclusion,adults' perceptions of odors and sensation of air dryness are related to SBS symptoms and home environmental factors in Urumqi,China.In order to evaluate the perceived home indoor air quality, as well as sick building syndrome （SBS） in areas with typical arid continental climate such as Urumqi, northwest of China, a cross-sectional study including 4,260 parents of children （1-8 years） was performed by a ques- tionnaire survey in winter season in 2011. The sensation of air dryness （weekly/sometimes） in the last 3 months had the highest proportion of reports by more than half of the parents （57.4 %）, followed by perceived stuffy odor （40.6 %）, unpleasant odor （27.0 %）, tobacco smoke odor （25.5 %）, sensation of humid air （17.9 %）, pungent odor （11.7 %） and moldy odor （9.5 %）, respectively. The prevalence of SBS symptoms in the same time period was 40.4 % for general symptom, 47.7 % for mucosal symptom and 9.5 % for skin symptom, respectively. There were significant associations between perceived odors/sensation of air dryness and SBS symptoms （ORs range 1.39-1.42）. Additionally, the OR values increased with an increase of the OH score （P 〈 0.05）. Dampness, the presence of cockroaches and mosquitoes/flies, prenatal exposure to decoration and close to traffic were all risk factors of SBS symptoms. However, frequently putting bedding to sun- shine was potentially a protective factor. In conclusion, adults＇ perceptions of odors and sensation of air dryness are related to SBS symptoms and home environmental factors in Urumqi, China.

关 键 词：病态建筑综合症 中国西北地区 空气干燥 乌鲁木齐 气味 感知 室内环境 楼宇 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]