胆囊隆起性病变术前诊断的研究进展  

Research progress in the preoperative diagnosis of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder

作　　者：张赟和 倪其泓[1] 王坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院胆胰外科,200127

出　　处：《中华肝胆外科杂志》2014年第11期830-833,共4页Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery

摘　　要：胆囊隆起性病变（polypoid lesions of the gallbladder,PLGs）的术前诊断对于临床治疗方案的选择有重要意义.然而迄今为止,仍缺乏有效的术前确诊手段.目前认为直径＞ 10 mm的病灶恶性倾向较大.综合多种影像学结果及相关恶性危险因素也有一定的提示意义.本文总结了目前有关胆囊隆起性病变良恶性鉴别的研究进展,希望能为该病手术时机的选择提供帮助.The diagnosis of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder plays a key role in the selection of treatment methods.However we still lack of effective means to exclude the malignant transformation currently.It is believed that lesions,whose diameter more than 10 mm,tend to be malignant.In addition,multiple imagings and related risk factors can also bring us some valuable tips.This article summarizes the current research progress related to the differential diagnosis of the disease,hoping to provide help for the clinicians in the timing of operation for such disease.

关 键 词：隆起性病变 胆囊 诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R657.4[医药卫生—诊断学]