青岛世界园艺博览会立体花坛的施工与养护  

Construction and Maintenance of Mosaiculture in 2014 Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition

作　　者：张颖[1] 刘庆华[1] 刘志科[1] 高雅蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学园林与林学院,青岛266109

出　　处：《农业科技与信息（现代园林）》2014年第7期12-19,共8页Modern Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：通过实地考察、测量等方法,调查2014青岛世界园艺博览会23座立体花坛,对其所运用的立体花坛构建形式、植物材料、施工程序以及后期的养护管理等各方面进行调查分析。通过此次调查得知,世园会立体花坛主要采用架构式和镶嵌式两种构建方法,以玫红草、绿草、佛甲草等五色草类的植物材料来表现立体花坛立面,以角堇、矮牵牛、大花飞燕草、白晶菊等一二年生草花来布置立体花坛的地面部分。通过对立体花坛的整个施工程序以及后期养护管理的调查,总结出立体花坛的建造存在植物材料存活持续时间短、施工难度大、制作成本高等问题,并提出合理化建议。Based on methods of field trips, measurement, this article investigated 23 Mosaicultures in 2014 Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition, especially on the aspects of constructing form, plant materials, construction procedures and post their conservation and management by the use of three-dimensional flower beds. Through this investigation that Horticultural Expo Mosaiculture mainly uses two mosaic structure type and construction method to plant material, they are Rose grass, green grass, Sedum and other colored grasses to show Mosaiculture facade and angle pansy, petunia, flower larkspur and biennial flowers to decorate the ground part of the three-dimensional flower bed. Through the investigation of three-dimensional flower beds in the construction process and post maintenance management, this study summed up the problems presented, such as short plant material survival duration, difficult construction, the high production cost, and put forward reasonable suggestions.

关 键 词：立体花坛 青岛世界园艺博览会 植物材料 施工程序 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]