新闻体裁类别研究  

Research on the Basic Types of News

作　　者：胡立德[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江传媒学院新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《浙江传媒学院学报》2014年第5期102-110,140,共9页Journal of Zhejiang University of Media & Communications

摘　　要：新闻体裁分类,目前主要存在两个问题:一是基点不统一,立足报刊媒体与立足广电媒体的类别划分存在着很大不同;二是没有从历史和发展的角度,对体裁类别的产生和分化进行考察,从而导致众说纷纭:不仅体裁种类划分不同,具体所指往往也各不相同。从称谓习惯和准确性考虑,新闻体裁可分为消息类、专稿(专题)类、报告文学(纪录片)类和评论类四种。将深度报道排除在体裁类别之外,是因为二者在逻辑上不能并列;而舍弃通讯这一称谓,则是因为随着新闻传播的发展,其固有的内涵与新闻体裁类别分化的现实已经难以准确对位。Technically,news stories are divided by news style,but there are two problems that make it not that easy. One is the different criteria between print media and TV / radio,the other is the neglect of discovering the evolution of news style. In consideration of its idiomatic usage and accuracy,news storise can be categorized into four types,that are news,feature,documentary literature and commentary. For those not included,in-depth is logically not a kind of basic type,while the newsletter is fail to keep pace with the development of journalistic communication.

关 键 词：新闻传播 体裁类别 特征 历史视角 逻辑辨析 

分 类 号：G210.2[文化科学—新闻学]