旋转阀式液压振动沉拔桩机实验系统特性分析  

Dynamic characteristics of a test system for a hydraulic vibratory piling machine with a rotary valve

作　　者：李小彭[1] 赵光辉[1] 梁亚敏[1] 闻邦椿[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,沈阳110819

出　　处：《振动与冲击》2014年第21期90-95,共6页Journal of Vibration and Shock

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51275079);中央高校基本业务费专项科研基金(N110403009);新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0301)资助项目

摘　　要：为了实现连续沉桩,以周期振动激励规律为基础,设计了桩机用五口旋转阀模型,并以此模型为基础,设计了液压振动沉拔桩机实验系统。分别改变旋转阀孔径和频率对实验系统进行仿真,分析旋转阀各参数对系统动态性能和沉桩的影响,得到了旋转阀最佳参数:当旋转阀孔径为10 mm,旋转频率为20 Hz时,系统工作特性最好,沉桩效率最高。最后通过实验,利用B&K数据采集分析系统获得了液压杆加速度曲线,实验结果与理论分析相符,验证了旋转阀理论分析的正确性和旋转阀式液压振动沉拔桩机实验系统的可行性。研究可为实际建筑工程施工中合理选择参数,提高工作效率提供依据。In order to realize continuously sinking piles,the model of a five-way rotary valve was designed based on the periodic vibration excitation law,and then a test system of a hydraulic vibratory piling machine was designed.The hole diameter and rotating frequency of the rotary valve were changed to analyze their influence on the test system dynamic characteristics and get the best parameters of the valve with simulations.Simulation results showed that the test system working characteristics is the best and the sinking efficiency is the highest when the hole diameter of the valve is 10 mm and its rotating frequency is 20 Hz.Finally,tests were conducted and the acceleration curves of the hydraulic piston-rod were gained with B＆amp;K data acquisition and analysis system.The results demonstrated that the theoretical analysis of the five-way rotary valve is correct and the test system of the hydraulic vibratory piling machine is feasible.The research provided a basis for selecting reasonable parameters and improving work efficiency in practical construction system.

关 键 词：旋转阀 液压激振 振动沉拔桩机 动态特性 

分 类 号：TU662[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]