肺炎支原体与小儿髋关节滑膜炎关系的研究  

A study on the Relationship between Synovitis of the Hip in Children and Mycoplasma Pneumonia

作　　者：张科[1] 贺春亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院体育部,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2014年第5期17-19,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎与肺炎支原体(M.Pneumonia,Mp)感染之间的关系。方法:回顾性分析自2006年8月以来收治的39例儿童急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法对其中的25例患儿作肺炎支原体抗体(Mp-Ig G和Mp-Ig M)血清免疫学定量检测。结果:25例急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎患儿检测出Mp-Ig G阳性12例,Mp-Ig M阳性15例,Mp-Ig G或Mp-Ig M阳性18例,阳性率72%。结论:肺炎支原体具有感染儿童导致急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎的可能性,它可能是通过感染机体后产生抗原抗体反应引起滑膜非特异性炎症,此为临床药物治疗提供了病原学依据。Objective：To investigate the relationship between acute transient synovitis of the hip in children and the infec-tion of mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods：39 cases of acute transient synovitis of the hip in children were retrospectively ana-lyzed;the serum quantitative detection of Mycoplasma pneumonia antibodies（Mp - IgG and Mp - IgM）in 25 cases was made with ELISA. Results：Of the 25 children with acute transient synovitis of the hip,12 cases were found Mp - IgG positive,15 ca-ses Mp - IgM positive,18 cases Mp - IgG or Mp - IgM positive,with the positive rate accounting for 72 % . Conclusion：It is very likely that mycoplasma pneumonia will infect children and cause acute transient synovitis of the hip in children. Mycoplasma pneumonia may induce antigen - antibody reaction after infecting the children to bring about nonspecific inflammation of the syno-vium,which provides etiological basis for the clinical medication.

关 键 词：髋关节滑膜炎 肺炎支原体 感染 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科] R726.8[医药卫生—临床医学]