“A:B”型论文标题:使用频度及分类——对《新华文摘》的调查  

Usage Frequentness and Classification of “A: B”Type Paper Titles: a Case Study with Xinhua Digest

作　　者：鞠衍清[1] 王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽东学院学报编辑部,辽宁丹东118001

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期146-150,共5页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：对近10年来《新华文摘》刊登的论文标题进行了统计,发现"A:B"型标题占标题总数的11.26%,已成为比较常见的一种论文标题形式。总体上看,标题的话题性明显。经过整理分析,按冒号前后部分的相互联系,将其分为判断关系、补充关系和限定关系三大类。此型标题具有强调修辞和强化文章学术性的作用,有些实际已构成复合标题,但比用破折号更简洁,还拓展了汉语冒号的语法功能。但也存在滥用的情况,使标题读起来晦涩难懂。此外,在中英文互译时,也应注意冒号的不同使用习惯。Paper titles of Xinhua Digest in recent ten years are studied. It is found that titles with ＂A： B＂structure account for 11. 26% of all paper titles,reflecting that this structure has become a common title form.Generally speaking,this type demonstrates an evident topicality. According to the content of＂A＂and＂B＂,these titles can be divided into categories with relationship of judgment,supplement and restriction. Titles with this structure have functions to stress the rhetoric effect and intensify the academic nature of the paper. Some of them constitute actually composite titles,but they are more concise than the composite titles with a dash. Grammaritically,these titles extend the function of colon in Chinese. However,this structure sometimes is abused,making titles obscure and difficult to understand. Besides,the different usage habit of colon in English and Chinese should be clear when translating titles between the two languages.

关 键 词：学术论文 标题 冒号 期刊编辑 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]