赣语丰城话的“叽、仔、子”尾  

The Suffixes “叽、仔、子” in Fengcheng Dialect(Gan Dialect)

作　　者：曾莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜春学院赣西语言研究所,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2014年第10期86-90,共5页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：宜春市社科研究‘十二五’(2014年)立项课题成果<丰城方言的词缀研究>(项目编号:YCSKL2014-012)

摘　　要：对丰城话的三个常用词尾"叽、仔、子"进行分析研究。发现:丰城方言中的"叽"尾有名词化标记和小称标记两大功能,"子"尾是一典型的名词化标记词尾,功能与普通话基本一致,"仔"尾则是一典型的小称标记词尾。作为名词化标记,"叽"尾和"子"尾可附于名词性、动词性和形容词性词根后,改变其语法性质,成为名词。作为小称标记,"叽"尾可附着于名词、形容词、动词、量词短语后表小型、可爱、昵称、贬称、弱化、随便、小量等附加义;"仔"尾只能附着于名词和量词短语后表小型、可爱、昵称、小量等附加义。经考察,"叽、仔、子"尾均可运作于词的层面和短语的层面。This paper investigates three common suffixes ＂叽、仔、子＂ in Fengcheng dialect. The study found,the suffix ＂叽＂ in Fengcheng dialect has two different functions： nominalization marker and diminutive marker,the suffix ＂子＂ is a typical nominalization marker suffix,its function is almost identical with Putonghua,the suffix ＂仔＂ is a typical diminutive marker. As the nominalization marker, ＂叽＂ and ＂子＂ can be attached to the noun,verb and adjective,changing its grammatical character,become a noun. As the diminutive marker,＂叽＂can be attached to the noun,adjective,verb and quantifier phrase,express small、likability、nickname、disparaging、weakening、relaxed and small subjective quantity; ＂仔＂ can be attached to the noun and quantifier phrase,express small、likability、nickname and small subjective quantity. After the inspection,we know these suffixes can operate in the word level and phrase level.

关 键 词：丰城方言 “叽”尾 “仔”尾 “子”尾 功能 

分 类 号：H175[语言文字—汉语]