我国老年人口婚姻状况分析——基于全国第六次人口普查数据分析  

Marital Status of Elderly Population in China— Based on China's Sixth National Population Census Data

作　　者：余盼[1] 熊峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学社会与政治学院,合肥230000

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2014年第10期77-80,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：老年人口的婚姻状况作为当前老年人系列问题中不容忽视的一环,对老年人的生活方式、身心健康均有显著影响。文章利用2010年第六次人口普查中婚姻状况数据对中国老年人口婚姻状况的整体差异、性别差异、年龄差异、城乡差异、身体健康差异、主要收入来源差异进行分析。研究发现:大部分老年人有配偶,而丧偶老年人也大规模存在;女性老年人有配偶比例显著低于男性老年人;随着年龄的增大,老年人丧偶情况加剧;城镇老年人有配偶比例高于农村老年人;有配偶老年人的健康状况也较好;有配偶老年人大部分在经济上是独立的,丧偶老年人大部分要依靠家庭成员供养。Old people＇ s marital status as a part of the series of problems cannot be ignored in the elderly population ; it significantly affects old people＇ s way of life, physical and mental health. Using the marital data of China＇ s sixth National Population Census conducted in 2010, this paper analyses the differences in entire marital status, age, sex, urban and rural areas, self-rated health and main income source of older people in China. The findings are as follows： Most elderly people have spouses present, though widowed old people still exist in huge numbers. Elderly women have significantly lower spouse present rates than elderly men. With the increase of age, the elderly widowed increased. The urban elderly spouse present rate is higher than the rural one. The elderly with spouses present have a better health status and most of them are economically independent while the widowed elderly mostly rely on family members＇ support.

关 键 词：老年人口 婚姻状况 有配偶 丧偶 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]