汉语动词的指向对反身代词句内回指的制约  

Constraint of the Orientation of Verb on the Intra-sentential Anaphora of Reflexives in Chinese

作　　者：邱明波 陈振宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中共金山区委办公室,上海200540 [2]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第6期20-27,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：从动词语义的角度,采用次范畴化的方法是研究代词回指问题收效较好的方法之一。根据动词指向的内容的不同,将指向分为直接指向、间接指向1和间接指向2;根据动词指向的方向的不同,把指向分为内向、双向、外向。把动词指向的内容与方向进行相互配对,可以得到动词指向的次范畴系统,动词的不同次范畴对反身代词"自己"的句内回指具有不同的制约。We intend to explore the anaphora of reflexives ＂ziji＂ in terms of the semantic features of the verbs,to prove that the orientation of verb constrains the Anaphora of re- flexives in Chinese. According to the different contents of the orientation of verb,we sub- categorize verbs into direct orientation of verb,indirect orientation of verb~ and indirect ori- entation of verb2. And according to the different directions of the orientation of verb, we subcategorize verbs into extroverted verb,bidirectional verb and introverted verb. With the permutation and matching of the contents and directions of the orientation of verb,we can get the subcategorization system of verb. And these subcategories of verbs have different constraints on the intra-sentential anaphora of ＂ziji＂.

关 键 词：动词的指向 反身代词 自己 长距离约束 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]