生态马克思主义视角下的《裸者与死者》  

An Ecological Marxist Interpretation of The Naked and the Dead

作　　者：徐夫玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院外国语学院,江苏淮安223000

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期125-128,133,共5页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

摘　　要：在《裸者与死者》中,梅勒描绘了一幅生态严重失衡的图景,遭受一次次战争洗礼满目疮痍的自然环境,人和自然之间疏离以及在非常态的环境下,人对金钱权力等的追逐所暴露出的人类世界种种深层不道德现象,这一切都深刻揭示当今社会人与自然之间的异化,印证了生态马克思主义关于资本主义反生态的种种趋势。从生态马克思主义视角解读这部小说,不仅可以更深刻地理解作家的创作意图和作品的内涵,而且可以给读者提供一个全新的视角去审视造成人类的悲惨境遇的成因。In The Naked and the Dead, Mailer displays the scenes of modern society where ecology is severely damaged with the devastated natural environment because of war time and time again, estrangement between human beings and nature, and man＇s im- morality and acquisitive desires for money and power in the abnormal state of life. All these indicate the alienation between human be- ings and nature in the nowadays society, which echoes the eco--Marxist argument about counter--ecological tendencies. If we inter- pret the novel within the framework of eco--Marxism, we can not only obtain a thorough understanding of the implication of the no- vel, but also examine the novelist＇s creation intention, thus revealing his foresightful ecological consciousness and his reflection on the way out of the ecological crisis in the modern society in a brand new perspective.

关 键 词：诺曼·梅勒 《裸者与死者》 生态马克思主义 生态意识 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]