20世纪80年代以来中国大陆民营电影工业发展研究  

Development of the Private Film Industry in China's Mainland since 1980s

作　　者：陈犀禾[1] 鲜佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学影视艺术技术学院,上海200444

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期32-47,共16页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家广电总局资助项目(10YJA820044)

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,随着我国的改革开放,中国电影产业经历了曲折、长足的发展。其中,民营电影企业的成长尤为引人注目,它逐渐在经济规模和产业结构上成为当今中国影视产业不可或缺的一部分。不同于好莱坞以市场为主导的电影工业体系,大陆民营电影工业是在中国特色社会主义的政治经济结构的顶层设计下运作。其30多年的发展路径,与国家宏观政策和具体产业政策息息相关。在资本与政策的双重作用下,大陆民营电影工业的发展经历了四个阶段:1993年以前:民营影视企业的前改革期;1993年到2001年:破冰与发展期;2001年(加入WTO)以来:高速增长期;新近的发展:新资本时代。Since 1980s, along with China's Mainland’ s opening and reform, China’ s film industry has prospered, though not without its twists and turns.The private film sector has achieved even greater growth and become an indispensible part of China’ s film industry today both in terms of economic scales and industrial structure.Different from Hollywood which depends on a market-oriented system, the private film industry in China's Mainland operates inside the political and economic structure of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Its growth in over 30 years is closely related with China’ s macro policies and related industry policies.Under the influence of both capital and policy, the private film industry in China's Mainland has gone through four sta-ges of development：before 1993-the pre-reform stage;from 1993 to 2001-ice-breaking and development;from 2001 （ after entering WTO） to recent years-fast growth and current new capital era.

关 键 词：电影理论 民营电影 电影工业 民营电影工业 国家政策 产业政策 产业资本 

分 类 号：J912[艺术—电影电视艺术]