认知语法和构式语法视野下的动词名化V-ing构式研究  

A Cognitive-Constructional Study of English V-ing Construction

作　　者：林璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学英语学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2014年第6期91-98,156-157,共8页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高等学校优秀人才支持计划"英语名词范畴中动词名化构式的认知功能互动研究"(WJQ2013018);大连外国语大学校级科研立项"名词范畴中动词名化构式的句法语义互动研究"(2012XJYB007)

摘　　要：Langacker(2004)将动词名化V-ing构式分为类型名化(type nominalization)和实例名化(instance nominalization)两类。然而,考察BBC新闻语料发现,该构式可有3类变体:Ving+Φ、V-ing+of+NP和V-ing+NP。在认知语法和构式语法共同观照下分析得出:1)3类变体呈现的外部句法结构功能相同,概念意义特征虽有差异,但互相关联;2)3类变体非孤立存在,而是形成了从原型构式成员V-ing+Φ到边缘构式成员V-ing+NP的一个完整的构式范畴;3)语言具体使用中,词类之间会有重叠现象,使词类划分具有不确定性,呈现连续性特点。Langacker( 2004) divided English V-ing construction into type nominalization and instance nominalization. An examination of BBC news data,however,reveals that V-ing construction has three variants: V-ing + Φ,V-ing + of+ NP and V-ing + NP. With construction grammar and Langacker's cognitive grammar as a theoretical framework,the following findings are obtained: 1) despite the similar syntactic function they share,those three forms have distinctivebut co-related semantic features; 2) those three forms have formed a constructional continuum from the prototypical member of V-ing + Φ to the peripheral V-ing + NP; 3) the overlapping phenomenon of word classes reflects their feature of continuity in language use.

关 键 词：动词名化V-ing构式 类型 背景化 实例化 

分 类 号：H314.2[语言文字—英语]