维吾尔语多重定语语序及其理据  

The Word Order in Multiple Modifiers of Uyghur Language and Its Causes

作　　者：李素秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2014年第4期26-31,共6页Language and Translation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉维多重定语语序对比研究"(08XYY016)

摘　　要：文章分析了维吾尔语名词、形容词、数词、代词、短语、动词在多重定语中的语序。指出名词充任属性定语时紧邻核心词,充任领属性定语时置于多重定语的最外层;性质形容词外置于名词而内置于非性质形容词;数词以外置于形容词为优势语序;表领属的人称代词置于多重定语的最外层,指示代词外置于形容词、数词、名词;名词性短语置于多重定语的最外层,谓词性短语外置于名词、形容词、数词,并以外置于指示代词为优势语序;形动词外置于指示代词、形容词、数词而内置于领属性定语,动名词内置于数词、形容词、指示代词,与核心词距离较近。This article, which gives the analysis on the word order of nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns, phrases and verbs in multiple modifiers of Uyghur languages, indicates that： nouns as attributives, usually neighbor head words, while as possessive attributives, should stay at the furthest position from the head word in multiple modifiers; the epithet adjectives stay outside the nouns and within the non-epithet adjectives; numerals dominant the position outside the adjectives; personal nouns as possessive attributives are mostly located in the outmost position in multiple modifiers; determinative pronouns should stay outside the adjectives, numerals and nouns; noun phrases are usually in the outmost position of multiple modifiers; predicate phrases are further than nouns, adjectives and numerals in position to head words and especially determinative pronouns; adjectives are outside the determinative pronouns; past participles stay outside the determinative pronouns, adjectives and numerals but inside the possessive attributives; head words. gerund is within the numerals, adjectives, determinative pronouns and is closest to the

关 键 词：维吾尔语 多重定语 语序 理据 

分 类 号：H215.4[语言文字—少数民族语言]