浅析影响农村污水处理设施长效运行管理的主要因素  

Analysis of the Main Factors Affecting Effective Long-term Operation and Management of Sewage Treatment Facilities in Villages

作　　者：宋文玲[1] 潘铁山[1] 朱蓓[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境工程咨询中心,江苏南京210036 [2]江苏省环境保护厅,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《污染防治技术》2014年第5期37-41,共5页Pollution Control Technology

摘　　要：影响农村污水处理设施长效运行管理的因素很多,文中通过实地调研、发放问卷、专家咨询等方式系统分析了各影响因素,并选择了工程建设因素、后期管理因素、服务人口因素等三大类及工程建设质量、污染治理工艺、自动化运行程度、产权责任、运行管理模式、运维经费、管护人员技术水平、监管和奖惩制度、服务人口环保意识水平、服务人口经济承受水平、服务人口生活习惯等11小类作为评价对象,通过层次分析法确定了11个影响因素的权重,并筛选出关键性因素,为我省各地制定长效管理办法提供了技术指导。There are a lot of factors affecting effective long-term operation and management of village sewage treatment facilities.In this article,all the factors were analyzed systematically. Three main categories,were project construction,late management and service population. Eleven subcategories were as follows： construction quality,pollution control process,automation run levels,property liability,model of operation and management,operation expenses,skill levels of management and maintenance staff,regulatory and reward system,environmental awareness of service population,affordability levels of service population,lifestyles of service population,and were chosen as evaluation objects,with the method of fieldwork research,public questionnaire and expert advice. The relative importance of the eleven factors was determined by AHP（Analytic Hierarchy Process） and the key factors were selected,which provided technical guidance for the effective long-term operation and management in all regions of Jiangsu Province.

关 键 词：层次分析法 污水处理设施 运行 影响因素 权重 

分 类 号：X781[环境科学与工程—环境工程]