论涉外动产物权的法律适用问题——以我国“涉外民事关系法律适用法”为视角  

On the Application of Law to Foreign-related Chattels——From the Perspective of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Application of Laws to Foreign-related Civil Relations

作　　者：陆勇洲 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学法学院,北京100081

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期72-78,共7页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》规定,对于涉外动产物权的法律适用问题,以当事人的意思自治为优先原则,再依照"物之所在地法"的原则进行法律适用。将债法的意思自治原则引入物权领域的规定融合了物权债权化的发展趋势,但是也冲击了传统的物权的法理领域,可能不利于国际商事交往中的交易安全。纵观世界,现在大部分国家对动产和不动产统一适用"物之所在地法"原则,"动产随人"的"属人法"原则逐渐在各国的立法中淡化。但是,涉外动产的法律适用问题要远远比不动产复杂,在适用法律的实践过程中又会因为动产的构成因素复杂性与不同动产处所的不可确定性等问题在运用冲突法原则上产生问题,于是,许多国家又为此规定了例外的情形。According to the Law of the people＇ s Republic of China on Application of Laws to Foreign-related Civil Relations, when referring to the law application of foreign-related chattels, a priority should be given to the autonomy of will of the party＇ s and then apply the law with the principle of ＂lex loci rei sitae＂. It becomes a trend in obligation of real right that the principle of autonomy of will of the party＇ s in the law of obligation has been introduced into real right realm. However, this inevitably gives an unfavorable impact on the traditional property jurisprudence, which may result in less guaranteed security in international commercial trade. Nowadays, most countries have adopted the principle of ＂lex loci rei sitae＂ as for as chattels and realties are concerned, and the principle of ＂mobilia sequuntur personam＂ of personal law is being given a minor position by those nations. Yet, application of laws to foreign-related chattels is more complex than that to realty issues, and it may causes collision in applying the conflict law due to the complex structure of chattels and the uncertainties of the location of realties. Thus, many countries have defined some exceptional circumstances.

关 键 词：涉外动产物权 法律适用 国内法 属人法 属地法 

分 类 号：DF972[政治法律—国际法学]