湛江市花生新品种筛选试验  

The screening test on new varieties of Peanut Zhanjiang City

作　　者：陈新起 汪云 林伟 陈渝晖 陈傲 陈少菜 梁永军 

机构地区：[1]湛江市农业科学研究院,广东湛江524094 [2]吴川市樟铺农业技术推广站,广东湛江524575

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第1期62-64,70,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(nycytx-19)

摘　　要：[目的]筛选出适合湛江地区种植的高产、优质的花生新品种。[方法]通过对湛江市来自不同地方的21个花生品种的生态适宜性、产量及其抗病性等进行比较分析。[结果]北方培育的花生品种不适合湛江地区种植,出现早衰现象,产量极低;具有丰产性和综合抗病性较强的品种有福花0739、广油1号、粤油53、福花0721、贺油14和贺油15,适合在湛江地区推广种植。湛黑1号为黑衣花生品种,抗病性强,产量为3 872.6 kg/hm2,作为黑衣特色花生品种,可以推广种植;莆花1号、莆花31和泉花0608的综合抗病性强,濮花38号和濮花28号的出仁率高,分别是79.2%和79.8%;泉花735不抗倒伏性,但抗病性强。[结论]筛选出的丰产性和综合抗病性较强的优良花生新品种适合在湛江推广种植。[ Objective ] The research aimed to select the high - yield and high - quality new peanut varieties suitable for planting in zhanjiang. [ Method]The ecological suitability, yield and disease resistance of 21 different peanut varieties in Zhanjiang were compared. [ Result] Northern cultivated peanut varieties were not suitable for planting in Zhanjiang, which appeared premature aging phenomenon and the yield were very low. Fuhua0739,Guangyoul ,Yueyou53, Fuhua0721, Heyoul4 and Heyoul5 had high yield and good integrated resistance, which were suitable for planting in Zhanjiang. Zhanheil was characteristic black peanut type. ,which had good disease resistance and 3872.6 kg/hm2 ,it was worth popu- larizing and planting in a large area. Puhual ,Puhua31 and Quanhua0608 had good integrated resistance. Puhua38 and Puhua 28 had higher kernel rate, respectively in 79.2% and 79.8%. Quahua735 had a bad lodging resistance, while it was good at disease resistance. [ Conclusion] Selected high and strong comprehensive disease resistance new.peanut varieties suitable for planting in zhanjiang.

关 键 词：花生 品种 筛选试验 湛江 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学]