干旱区旅游气候资源舒适度分析与评价——以吐鲁番地区为例  

Evaluation of Tourism Climate Comfort Degree in Turpan

作　　者：吴磊[1,2] 何秉宇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]智慧城市与环境建模重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第1期110-113,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：气候资源舒适度不仅影响到当地居民的生活,而且对当地旅游业的发展产生重要的影响,同时也是开发旅游资源重要的影响因素之一。利用吐鲁番地区包括吐鲁番市、鄯善县以及托克逊县3县市近32年的月均气温、月均日照时数、月均相对湿度以及月平均风速,计算得出吐鲁番地区每月的平均温湿指数、平均风效指数以及平均着衣指数,并在此基础上,构建了属于吐鲁番地区的旅游气候综合舒适度指数,进而分析了吐鲁番地区的旅游舒适度,得出了吐鲁番地区的旅游气候综合舒适指数呈现“W”型变化趋势,即属于春秋适宜性气候。其适宜旅游活动的旅游舒适期集中在3~5月以及9~10月这5个月中,而6~8月这3个月,因为气候炎热,较不适宜出游,1~2月以及11~12月这4个月,因为气候寒冷,风力较大,不适宜旅游活动。对此,提出了几条有针对性的建议,以期为吐鲁番地区旅游业的发展提供参考性的思路。The life of local residents and the development of local tourism are both greatly influenced by the climate comfort degree. In this paper, the average monthly temperature, sunshine duration, relative humidity and wind speed of nearly 30 years in Turpan region including Turpan City, Shanshan County and Toksun County are used to calculate the monthly average THI, K and CCI, and then tourism chmate comprehensive comfort index is constructed of Turpan region to have a further analysis on its tourism climate comfort degree, and it has a ＂W＂ trend, that is to say, it belongs to the Spring and Autumn suitable climate. The tourism comfort periods of Turpan region are concentrated on the months from 3 to 5 and from 9 to 10 amounting to 5 months, which are suitable for tourism activities; but the months from 6 to 8 amounting to 3 months are less suitable for tourism activities because of its hot climate; and the months from 1 to 2 and 11 to 12 amounting to 4 months are not suitable for tourism activities because of its cold and windy climate. Given these ,a few targeted recommendations are put forward to provide ideas of reference for the development of the tourism industry in Turpan region.

关 键 词：气候资源舒适度 吐鲁番地区 综合舒适指数 旅游活动 

分 类 号：S161[农业科学—农业气象学]