2008-2013年河池市手足口病流行特征及病原学监测分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics and etiology monitoring of hand-foot-mouth disease of Hechi during 2008 to 2013

作　　者：梁小文[1] 李建明[1] 韦克波[1] 韦劲光 梁章琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]河池市疾病预防控制中心,广西河池547000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第1期23-25,31,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨河池市手足口病流行特征及病原学监测情况,为制定科学合理防控措施提供依据。方法对河池市2008-2013年手足口病疫情数据进行流行病学分析和对病原学监测情况进行分析。结果 2008-2013年河池市共报告手足口病42 825例,年均发病率为194.92/10万、死亡率为0.14/10万,发病率呈递增趋势(趋势χ2=19 725.364,P<0.01);全市各县(市、区)每年均有病例报告,发病高峰期为4、5、6月份,报告病例男女比例为1.75∶1,3岁及以下年龄组病例占88.02%,以散居儿童为主。结论河池市手足口病疫情形势依然严峻,应采取积极有效的、有针对性的防控措施,控制手足口病的流行传播。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and etiology monitoring of hand-foot and mouth （HFMD） in Hechi, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods Epidemiological analysis was conducted on the HFMD incidence data and its etiology monitoring in Hechi during 2008 to 2013 through disease surveillance information system. Results A total of 42825 HFMD cases were reported, and the average incidence was 194.92/100, 000, and the mortality was 0.14/100, 000. There was an increasing trend for the incidence （Cochran-Armitage X^2=19725.364, P〈0.01）. Every county in Hechi had reported the case for each year, and the incidence peaked in April, May and June. The males to females ratio for cases was 1.75：1, and the majority of cases were children aged under 3 years, accounting for 88.02%. The reported cases were mainly children outside child care settings. Conclusion HFMD in Hechi is still serious, therefore positive, effective and targeted prevention and control measures should be taken to control the eoidemic spread of HFMD.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 病原学 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]