男犯普遍适应不良与自我接纳、应对方式等相关分析  

General maladjustment,self acceptance,coping style,positive and negative affect for male prisoners

作　　者：李丽[1,2] 牛志民[3] 梅松丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院思政部心理健康教育教研室,辽宁锦州121001 [2]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春132001 [3]辽宁医学院公共卫生管理学院,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第1期86-88,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30840047/c0710);辽宁医学院横向课题"暴力罪犯心理干预研究"

摘　　要：目的探讨男犯普遍适应不良与自我接纳、应对方式、正性负性情绪的关系,为罪犯心理矫治提供依据。方法采用普遍性适应不良量表、自我接纳问卷、简易应对方式问卷和正性负性情绪量表对328名男犯进行调查,比较高适应不良组男犯与低适应不良组男犯自我接纳、应对方式及正性负性情绪的差异,不同人口学变量男犯普遍适应不良与自我接纳、应对方式、正性负性情绪的差异,并做相关和回归分析。结果高适应不良组男犯自我接纳、积极应对和正性情绪显著低于低适应不良组,而消极应对和负性情绪显著高于低适应不良组。35岁以下男犯自我接纳因子及总分显著高于35岁以上男犯,而消极应对、正性情绪和负性情绪显著低于35岁以上男犯;农村男犯积极应对显著高于城镇男犯。正性情绪、负性情绪、消极应对和自我接纳对男犯普遍适应不良的总预测力是41.4%。结论正性情绪、负性情绪、消极应对和自我接纳对男犯普遍性适应不良有显著的预测力。Objective To explore the relationship among general maladjustment, self acceptance, coping style, positive and negative affect for male prisoners, and to provide evidence for psychological correction. Methods 328 male prisoners were surveyed with general maladjustment scale, The self acceptance questionnaire, simplified coping style questionnaire, positive and negative affect scale. Compare self acceptance, coping style, positive and negative affect of male prisoners between high and low general maladjustment groups. Compare different demographic variables on male prisoners＇ general maladjustment, self acceptance, coping style, positive and negative affect, and analyze their relationship. Results The male prisoners in high maladjustment group showed significant lower self acceptance, positive coping style, positive affect, higher negative coping style and negative affect than those in low maladjustment group. The male prisoners under 35 years old showed significant higher self acceptance, lower negative coping style, positive and negative affect than those over 35 years old. The rural male prisoners showed significant higher positive coping style than the urban ones. Positive and negative affect, negative coping style and self acceptance could predict 41.4% of male prisoners＇ general maladjustment. Conclusion Positive and negative affect, negative coping style and self acceptance have significant predictive power for male prisoners.

关 键 词：男犯 普遍适应不良 自我接纳 应对方式 正性负性情绪 

分 类 号：R16[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]