2013年泰州市腹泻病人中腹泻病毒病原学监测结果分析  

Aetiological study on viral pathogens of diarrhea patients from Taizhou in 2013

作　　者：董洪燕[1] 马智龙[1] 杨建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第1期134-136,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2013年泰州市腹泻病人中腹泻病毒的病原学特点。方法运用荧光定量PCR对泰州市336份腹泻患者粪便标本进行腹泻病毒检测。结果腺病毒、轮状病毒、诺如病毒Ⅰ型、诺如病毒Ⅱ型、星状病毒、札如病毒检出率分别为3．57％、5．36％、0．59％、7．14％、2．68％、2．08％。全年以1-4月以及11-12月病毒性腹泻发病率最高，且0～10岁年龄组婴幼儿更易感染。结论2013年泰州市病毒性腹泻主要以诺如病毒Ⅱ型和轮状病毒为主，应进一步加强病毒性腹泻监测和阳性毒株分型，为病毒性腹泻的预防和控制提供科学的依据。Objective To study the aetiology characteristics of virus in diarrhea patients at Taizhou in 2013. Methods A total of 336 stool samples from diarrhea patients were detected by real-time PCR. Results The detection rates of adenovirus, rotavirus, norovirus Ⅰ, norovirus Ⅱ, astrovirus and sapovirus were 3.57%, 5.36%, 0.59%, 7.14%, 2.68% and 2.08%, respectively. The rate of viral diarrhea was highest during January-April and November-December. The infection rate in age group of 0-10 years was higher. Conclusion Norovirus II and rotavirus were the main pathogens which induced infectious diarrhea at Taizhou in 2013. We should strengthen the surveillance of viral diarrhea and typing detection, which may provide the evidence for the prevention and control of virus diarrhea.

关 键 词：病毒性腹泻 诺如病毒Ⅱ型 轮状病毒 

分 类 号：R117[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]