2012-2013年河南省传染病突发公共卫生事件特征分析  

Analysis of the characteristics of public health emergencies from infectious diseases in Henan Province, 2012-2013

作　　者：尤爱国[1] 潘静静[1] 李凤丽[1] 聂轶飞[1] 郭大城[1] 苏佳[1] 许汴利[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所流行病室,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第1期163-165,183,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(项目名称:艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治-细菌性传染病病原谱流行规律及变异研究;编号:2013ZX10004-203-002)

摘　　要：目的探讨河南省传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征。方法应用描述流行病学方法，对2012—2013年河南省传染病突发事件特征进行分析，应用PHGIS1．7．0制作事件地区分布图。结果2012—2013年，河南省共报告传染病突发事件34起，占突发公共卫生事件总数的69．39％；发病526例，死亡1例，病死率为0．19％。27起（79．41％）为一般级别事件，未分级事件7起，占20．59％。其他类传染病突发事件报告最多，占44．12％。呼吸道传染病27起，占传染病突发事件总数的79．41％。事件持续时间为0～184d，平均为8d。卫生部门调查处置投入时间为6～158d，平均为26．5d。事件分布在14个省辖市29个县区，城市10起，农村24起，分别占事件总数的29．41％和70．59％。事件主要集中在3-6月和9—12月。25起事件发生在托幼机构和学校，占传染病突发事件总数的73．52％；发病472例，占病例总数的89．73％。结论河南省传染病防控形势严峻，传染病突发事件以呼吸道传染病为主，托幼机构和学校是传染病突发事件发生的主要场所。Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Henan Province. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in Henan Province, 2012-2013. PHGIS 1.7.0 software was utilized to make the regional distribution map of the events. Results 34 infectious diseases emergency events were reported in Henan Province, 2012-2013, accounting for 69.39% of all public health emergencies. 526 cases were reported, and one died. The case fatality rate was 0.19%. 27 events （79.41%） were at the general level, and 7 events were unclassified, accounting for 20.59%. Other class infectious diseases events were most commonly reported, accounting for 44.12%. There were 27 respiratory infectious diseases events, accounting for 79.41% of all infectious diseases emergencies. The duration time of the events was 0-184 days, with the average time of 8 days. The investigation and disposal time for health department was 6-158 days, with the average time of 26.5 days. The events were distributed in 29 counties, 14 cities. 10 events occurred in cities, and 24 events occurred in rural areas, accounting for 29.41% and 70.59%, respectively. Events mainly occurred during March-June and September-December. 25 events occurred in kindergartens and schools, accounting for 73.52% of all events, and 472 cases were involved, accounting for 89.73% of all cases. Conclusion The infectious diseases control and prevention in Henan Province is grim. The major public health emergencies of infectious diseases are respiratory infections diseases events. Kindergartens and schools are the main places where public health emergencies of infectious diseases occur.

关 键 词：传染病 突发公共卫生事件 流行特征 卫生应急 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]