Tourism and Land Transformation:A Case Study of the Li River Basin,Guilin,China  

作　　者：MAO Xi-yan MENG Ji-jun WANG Qi 

机构地区：[1]School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University [2]Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes (Ministry of Education), Peking University

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》2014年第6期1606-1619,共14页山地科学学报（英文）

基　　金：sponsored by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2012BAC16B00);the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41371097)

摘　　要：Land-use change is intertwined with tourism because land is used as a resource for human activities.Land-use change also provides an opportunity to evaluate the status of the ecoenvironment.Understanding the relationship between tourism and land use change would help to predict the effect of tourism on land use and encourage sustainable tourism development.Using the Li River Basin as a case study,a hybrid approach using multilevel modeling and logistic regressions was employed to analyze the distribution of land-usechange between 1989 and 2010 to examine potential driving factors.Results reveal that rapid tourism development and construction expansion expose this area to risk of deforestation and forest degradation.Construction increased by 141% between 1989 and 2000 and by 195% between 2000 and 2010.The primary driving force for construction expansion shifted from population growth between 1989 and 2000 to investment growth after 2000.New construction primarily occurred on crop and woodlands areas,with shares of 81.25% and 6.38%,respectively,between 1989 and 2000,and with shares of 57.79% and 15.29%,respectively,between 2000 and 2010.Moreover,these drastic increases in construction also led to frequent transitions between croplands,woodlands,and grasslands.Traits including distances to urban areas and roads and scenic locations exerted significant effects on land-use change.Woodland regrowth in the areas thatsurround scenic locations consisted of fluctuating woodlands,whereas stable woodland regrowth was often absent in these areas.Likewise,permanent woodland clearing tended to be closed to near scenic locations.That is,construction at scenic locations negatively affected forest conservation in the Li River Basin.

关 键 词：Sustainable tourism Land-use change Tourist region Multi-level logistic regression Li River Basin 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]