工业设备震害损失特点及减灾对策  

Economic loss characteristics and disaster reduction measures of industrial equipment under earthquake

作　　者：刘晓静[1] 

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院经济管理系,河北三河065201

出　　处：《地震工程与工程振动》2014年第5期157-163,共7页Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics

基　　金：防灾减灾青年科技基金(201205);地震行业科研专项(201008005)

摘　　要：工业设备震害损失往往在地震直接经济损失中占有较大比重,设备受损直接影响企业震后的恢复生产,工业设备震害损失分析与评估成为当前研究重点之一。本文在对历史震害资料整理分析基础上,挖掘地震影响下的工业设备在致灾因素、行业特性以及资产结构方面的特点,总结了各行业内工业设备受损的共同特征,为企业防范和减轻未来地震灾害影响提供了建议,也对我国目前还未完善的工业企业震害经济损失评估奠定了前期研究基础。Making an assessment of industrial equipment direct economic losses under earthquake is a hot topic now. Industrial equipment economic losses under earthquake always take a large proportion in the total losses,and destroyed industrial equipment usually slow the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction process. This paper makes a summary of historical earthquakes information to analyze the characteristics of industrial equipment in causes of damage,industrial feature and capital structure,and to explain the common situation of damage to main industrial equipment in certain industries. This paper provides some advice on reducing future earthquake economic losses of industrial equipment for enterprises,and also improve the evaluation method of industries economic losses under earthquake for government.

关 键 词：工业设备 地震 损失 行业 特点 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学] X4[天文地球—固体地球物理学]