实时传输潜标平台中的水上通信浮标设计  

Design of the Surface Communication Buoy of the Real-Time Sub-Surface Mooring System

作　　者：李文彬[1] 张选明[1] 李家军[1] 李墨[1] 张文良[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋技术》2014年第5期47-51,共5页Ocean Technology

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(201205039)

摘　　要：介绍了实时传输潜标中水上通信浮标的设计方案。该浮标通过红外模块与潜标的主浮体通信,存储主浮体发送的测量数据;在收到主浮体释放命令后,水上通信浮标上浮至水面通过北斗卫星发送数据,北斗指挥机作为岸站接收端接收数据,完成潜标数据的准实时传输;介绍了水上通信浮标的结构组成、硬件和软件流程设计。海上试验表明,该技术方案实现了对潜标数据准实时传输的预期目标。This paper introduces the design scheme of the surface communication buoy of the real-time sub-surface mooring system. The buoy, based on the infrared communication with the floating body, saves the measurements transmitted from the floating body. After receiving release command from the floating body, the buoy rises to sea surface to send measurement data through the BEIDOU satellite system. Meanwhile, as the shore station, the BEIDOU commander can receive the measurements to perform quasi-real-time transmission of the data. This paper also introduces the composition, hardware design and software flow of the surface communication buoy. The sea trial results show that the design scheme achieves the anticipated target of real-time monitoring on deep sea.

关 键 词：红外通信 北斗卫星系统 潜标 

分 类 号：P715.5[天文地球—海洋科学]