临退伍期军人焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍调查及影响因素研究  

Study on anxiety and depression status in elder soldiers and its influencing factors

作　　者：李光耀[1] 徐乐平[1] 丁丽华 聂兵[3] 孙剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学精神卫生学院 [2]南京军区无锡干休所 [3]73027部队卫生队

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2014年第5期331-333,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的掌握临退伍期军人焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍的状况及主要影响因素,为后续的防治提供理论依据。方法采用自编一般状况调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)在退伍前半年(服役期)和退伍前两周(临退伍期)对2 681名军人进行2次测评,并与中国军人常模结果进行比较。结果临退伍期军人抑郁、焦虑因子评分显著高于服役期和全军常模结果,(P<0.05,P<0.01);与服役期军人(0.9%)比较,临退伍期军人焦虑、抑郁发生率(5.2%)显著升高(χ2=57.561,P<0.01);退伍意愿、是否安置、是否独生及文化程度等进入情绪障碍的回归方程(R2=0.506,F=12.057,P<0.01)。结论临退伍前的军人焦虑、抑郁发生率较高,退伍意愿、是否安置、是否独生子女及文化程度是其主要影响因素。Objective To explore the status of anxiety and depression in elder soldiers and to explore the main influencing factors so as to provide theoretical basis for subsequent intervention. Methods 2 681 soldiers were assessed with self designed questionnaire and Symptom Checklist-90 item （SCL-90） at 6 months before retirement （enlistment stage） and at 2 weeks before retirement （awaiting-retirement stage）. The results were compared with the national norm of Chinese soldiers. Results Factor scores of anxiety and depression of soldiers in awaiting-retirement stage were significantly higher than those in enlistment stage （ P 〈 0.05 ） and national norm （ P 〈 0. O1 ）. The incidence rates of anxiety and depression were significantly higher in soldiers in awaiting- retirement than those in enlistment stage （χ2 = 57. 561 ,P 〈 0. 01 ）. The will of retirement, being resettled properly or not, being only child or not, level of civilization entered the regression equation of mood disorder （ R2 = 0. 506, F = 12. 057, P 〈 0.01 ）. Condusions The incidence of anxiety and depression is relatively high in soldiers awaiting retirement. The main influencing factors consists of the will of retirement, being resettled properly or not, being only child or not and level of civilization.

关 键 词：军人 SCL-90 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]