冬虫夏草真伪鉴别方法研究进展  

Advances in Identification Method of Cordyceps

作　　者：李文佳 汪小东 艾中 钱正明 向丽[2] 张晓婧 

机构地区：[1]广东东阳光药业有限公司,广东东莞523850 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2014年第11期881-887,920,共8页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家工信部中药材扶持项目:仿生态栽培冬虫夏草产业化生产基地;负责人:华献春

摘　　要：冬虫夏草为传统的名贵中药材,近年来由于疯狂的采挖使得其资源急剧减少,濒临灭绝。目前市场上冬虫夏草价格堪比黄金,掺伪现象严重。本文从性状鉴别、显微鉴别、分子生物学鉴别和化学鉴别(理化鉴别、光谱鉴别、色谱鉴别和色谱-光谱联用鉴别)四个方面,对近10年来国内外冬虫夏草真伪鉴别方法研究文献进行了概括和总结,为市场上冬虫夏草的真伪鉴别提供科学参考依据。Cordyceps, a valued Chinese medicine, in recent years because of the crazy digging makes its resources on the verge of extinction. The price of Cordyceps is becoming higher than gold. Due to the high price, counterfeits in the market are becoming more and more common. This article is a review of advances in identification method of Cordyceps and its counterfeits from view of morphology, microscopy, molecular biology and chemistry（including physicochemical property, spectrum analysis, chromatogram and spectrum-chromatogram identification）. This review referred to recent ten years literatures and attempted to make a scientific reference for identification of Cordyceps in the market.

关 键 词：冬虫夏草 性状鉴别 显微鉴别 分子生物学鉴别 化学鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]