市售檀香的比较鉴别研究  

A Comparative Study of Commercially Available Santali Albi Lignum

作　　者：蔡宇忆 叶永浩[1] 杨丽莹[1] 李书渊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院中药学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2014年第11期905-907,共3页Modern Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:檀香具有很高的药用价值和经济价值,通过对6份市售檀香药材进行比较研究,明确正品,鉴别伪品,保证檀香临床用药的安全、有效。方法:通过性状鉴别、显微鉴别,结合薄层色谱,对6份檀香样品进行比较鉴定。结果:6份檀香样品在外观性状上较为相似,都具有香气,但显微特征、薄层色谱均有明显差异。结论:市售檀香存在一定的掺假现象,仅进行性状鉴定尚难以确认药材真伪,需配合显微鉴别、薄层鉴别等方法才能作出客观的鉴别。Objective： The Santali Albi Lignmn possess highly medicinal and economic value. This study carried out a comparison of six market-available Santali Albi Lignum medicine materials for identifying authenticity and counterfeit. Thus to make sure of safety and effective of Santali Albi Lignum for clinical use. Methods： Six Santali Albi Lignum samples were identified by macroscopic, microscopic, and thin-layer chromatography（ TLC ）. Results： Six Santali Albi Lignum samples showed a high similarity at external appearance, and all of them exuded an aroma. But these six samples have significant differences in both of microscopic characteristics and TLC results. Conclusion： There are some commercial adulterants which are difficult to identify using macroscopic method. Accurate identification still need combination methods of microscopic and TLC.

关 键 词：檀香 性状鉴别 显微鉴别 薄层色谱鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.710.3[医药卫生—中药学]