克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高血压流行病学调查  

Epidemiology Investigation of prevalence of hypertension among Community Residents in Karamay Refinery

作　　者：刘芬[1,2] 马依彤[2] 杨毅宁[1,2] 谢翔[2] 陈邦党[2] 李晓梅[2] 黄莺[2] 马翔[2] 盖敏涛 陈小翠[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院临床医学研究院,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2014年第12期1545-1549,共5页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81260048);教育部"创新团队发展计划"(IRT13094)

摘　　要：目的了解克拉玛依炼油厂社区居民高血压患病率及其影响因素。方法于2007年10月-2010年3月采用整群随机抽样法抽取克拉玛依炼油厂社区年龄>35岁常住成人作为调查对象,自行设计调查表调查成人高血压患病情况,分析不同民族、不同性别人群高血压患病率的差异。结果抽样获得调查人群为4 188人,完成调查者3 821人,应答率为91.24%。本社区居民高血压患病率为38.26%,其中男性人群高血压患病率为39.42%,女性为37.20%,不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.99,P=0.08)。汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族不同性别人群高血压患病率差异无统计学意义。高血压的患病率均随年龄的增长而增高。汉族高血压患病率为37.37%,维吾尔族高血压患病率为39.27%,哈萨克族高血压患病率为59.12%,不同民族高血压患病率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.49,P=0.00),哈萨克族人群血压水平显著高于汉族和维吾尔族。年龄、饮酒、肥胖、高TC血症、高TG血症、糖尿病是克拉玛依地区高血压患病的危险因素。结论克拉玛依地区高血压患病率均随年龄增加呈增高趋势,高血压患病率存在民族差异但无性别差异。Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of hypertension among community resi-dents in Karamay refinery.Methods Our data came from the Cardiovascular Risk Survey （CRS）study, which is a multi-ethnic,community-based study designed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Xinjiang from October 2007 to March 2010.Results A total of 3821 adults were surveyed.The total prevalence rate of hypertension was 39.42%,the prevalence of hypertension for differ-ent ethnic groups as follow,37.37% of Han,39.27% of the Uygur,and 59.12% of the Kazak adults aged≥35 years had hypertension.Compared with women （39.42）,the prevalence rate of hypertension was higher in men （37.20%）;The prevalence of hypertension was significantly increased along with increase in ages among all ethnic groups （P ＜0.05）.The prevalence rate of hypertension was significantly higher in those with overweight,obesity,diabetes,Hypertriglyceridemia and Hypercholesterolemia.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among community residents in Karamay refinery increases significantly a-long with the increasing age among all ethnic groups.There are ethnic differences but no gender differences in the prevalence of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]