气象装备全寿命自动跟踪编码设计  

Code Design of Meteorological Equipment Life Cycle Automatic Tracking

作　　者：杜建苹[1] 任杰 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [2]北京华云东方探测技术有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技》2014年第5期759-763,共5页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：公益性行业(气象)专项项目(编号:GYHY201006051)资助

摘　　要：介绍了气象装备需要编码的背景,编码设计原则。阐述了气象装备的分类规则和编码设计,并通过一个例子说明了编码的使用方式。设计的编码在实现唯一性标识的同时体现了气象业务特性的特点。编码设计中采用了含义编码、并置码、层次码顺序递增码等编码方法,区分了固定码和动态码,固定码规范了气象装备编码规则,动态码实现了气象装备的信息化动态管理。该设计方案可以对全国气象装备进行规范化和标准化管理,具有广泛的适用性和通用性。The background and urgency of giving meteorological equipment a unique code are discussed, and the principles of coding system design are presented. The classification of meteorological equipment and the details of the coding scheme are proposed. Examples are given for how to generate the codes for certain equipment and how to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the approach. The coding design has the feature of unique identification and can embody the characteristics of meteorological service. The coding methods such as implication coding, concatenation coding, level coding, and ascending coding have been appropriately putting into use in the coding design. More importantly, the static coding and dynamic coding are distinguished; the static coding normalizes the meteorological equipment coding regulation, and the dynamic coding achieves the informationized management of meteorological equipment. The practice in several provinces has proved that it can improve the efficiency of meteorological equipment management.

关 键 词：气象装备 全寿命 分类 编码 

分 类 号：P414[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]