发达国家运动员职业转型的保障政策研究  

Study on Security Policy of Athletes' Career Transition in Developed Countries

作　　者：李璟圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院,北京100191

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期15-19,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

摘　　要：运动员保障政策不仅关系到运动员竞技成绩的提高和职业生涯的规划,还关系到竞技体育事业的可持续发展。通过对发达国家多个案例的分析论证,发现发达国家运动员保障政策对促进运动员职业转型有完备的法律体系、健全的保险种类、典型的计划和项目、系统的文化教育和职业培训体系以及广泛的社会参与5个影响要素。运动员保障政策越是满足以上5个要素,越能促进运动员职业转型成功。Athlete security policy not only concerns athletes＇performance improvement and their career planning , but also affects the sustainable development of competitive sports .Based on the case studies of developed countries , the author summarizes five factors which would promote the effect of athlete security policy on athletes ＇career transition：complete legal system , comprehensive insurance categories , typical programs and projects , systematic education and vocational training , and extensive social participation .The more the athlete security policy conforms to these five fac-tors, the better the athletes achieve career transition .

关 键 词：发达国家 运动员保障政策 职业转型 竞技成绩 竞技体育事业 

分 类 号：F840.6[经济管理—保险] G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]