三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统的设计与实现  

Design and development of risk assessment system for accidental water environment pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir Region

作　　者：李国伟[1,2] 周廷刚[1,2] 曾波[1] 沈敬伟[1,2] 李宗峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆400715 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第8期221-228,共8页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理重大科技专项(2009ZX07528-003-07);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(XDJK2013-C035);西南大学统计学一级学科博士点资助项目

摘　　要：【目的】构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,为政府相关部门对三峡库区水污染事故的风险评估及决策提供支持。【方法】采用GIS技术以及Silverlight技术的有效集成,对系统的总体设计、功能设计和关键技术进行研究;在此基础上,采用B/S架构,以Microsoft Visual Studio 2010和ArcGIS Server 9.3.1为开发平台,构建三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,并对其应用实例进行分析。【结果】在解决了风险源分级方法、敏感目标分级方法和风险分区方法等关键技术的基础上,成功建立了三峡库区事故型水环境污染风险评估系统,该系统具备数据管理查询、风险源及敏感目标分级评估、风险分区评估等多种空间辅助决策功能,可满足客户的基本需求。【结论】该系统实现了基本的GIS功能及风险评估功能,具有较好的可行性和实用性。【Objective】This study aimed to establish a risk assessment system for accidental water environment pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,providing decision support for water pollution accident risk assessment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region.【Method】Through the effective integration of GIS and Silverlight,the overall design,function design and key technologies of the system were studied.Then,the risk assessment system of accidental water environment pollution in Three Gorges Reservoir Region was built using B/S as architecture and using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and ArcGIS Server 9.3.1as the platform.The application examples of the system were analyzed as well.【Result】Based on the key technologies including risk source classification method,the sensitive target classification method and risk zoning method,the Three Gorges reservoir water accident environment pollution risk assessment system with the data query and management,risk source and the sensitive target classification and assessment,risk zoning assessment,and other spatial aided decision-making functions was established.It met the customer＇s basic needs.【Conclusion】The established system achieved the basic GIS function and risk assessment function.It also had good feasibility and practicality.

关 键 词：事故型水环境污染 风险评估 SILVERLIGHT GIS 三峡库区 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]