宝鸡地区健康体检人群空腹血糖与体重指数的相关分析  

Correlation Analysis between Fasting Plasma Glucose and Body Mass Index among Examination Groups in Baoj i Area

作　　者：葛君琍 王丽娜[2] 

机构地区：[1] 宝鸡高新人民医院检验科,陕西宝鸡721013 [2] 宝鸡市中心医院老年病科,陕西宝鸡721008

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2014年第5期104-106,共3页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨宝鸡地区健康体检人群空腹血糖与体重指数（BMI）的相互关系。方法对55328例18岁以上健康体检者进行 FPG检测，同时测量身高、体重，计算BMI，并对检查结果进行统计分析。结果 FPG，BMI水平在不同年龄组、不同性别组间差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.005）；男性及女性 FPG异常者检出率分别为9.90％，5.50％；男性 FPG异常检出率高于女性（χ2＝335.47，P＜0.005）；消瘦、体重正常、超重、肥胖4组 FPG异常检出率分别为2.71％，5.93％，11.65％和13.75％，DM检出率分别为1.38％，3.18％，6.02％和6.39％，IFG 检出率分别为0.8％，2.75％，5.64％和7.37％。FPG异常检出率及 IFG，糖尿病的检出率均随BMI水平升高而增高（P＜0.005）。结论血糖水平随BMI数升高而增高，超重及肥胖人群的糖尿病患病率增加，应将中年人作为肥胖问题的重点监测及干预人群，控制 BMI是减少糖尿病发生的一个有效措施。Objective To investigate the correlation between fasting plasma glucose（FPG）and body mass index（BMI）among examination groups in Baoji area.Methods 55 328 cases of medical examination were measured height,weight and calculated BMI,then these were detected FPG,the test results were analyzed by statistics.Results The levels of FPG and BMI were significant differences between different gender groups and different age groups;Male and female with abnormal FPG detec-tion rates were 9.90%,5.50%;FPG abnormal detection rate of male higher than female （χ2=335.47,P〈0.005）.The sub-j ects were divided into four groups according to their BMI：low-weight,normal,overweight and obesity.The relevance ratio of 4 groups with abnormal FPG were 2.71%,5.93%,11.65% and 13.75%,with diabetes were 1.38%,3.18%,6.02% and 6.39%,with impaired fasting glucose （IFG）were 0.8%,2.75%,5.64% and 7.37%.The detection rate of abnormal FPG, IFG and DM detection rate increased with increasing BMI levels （P〈0.005）.Conclusion The levels of FPG was upward trend with increasing BMI,increased prevalence of diabetes in overweight and obese people.The middle-aged population is the focus of monitoring and intervention of obesity.Control BMI is an effective measure to reduce the occurrence of diabetes.

关 键 词：体检人群 空腹血糖 体重指数 

分 类 号：R446.112[医药卫生—诊断学]