江苏省淮安市常住居民基本技能素养水平及影响因素研究  被引量:2

Study on basic skills of health literacy and influencing factors among residents in Huai'an City of Jiangsu Province

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:刘卫东[1] 俞清[1] 王璐[1] 刘林飞[1] 王莉娜[2] 张万红[1] 徐慧[1] 江荣[1] 刘静[1] 

机构地区:[1]江苏省淮安市疾病预防控制中心,江苏淮安223001 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,江苏南京210009

出  处:《中国健康教育》2014年第5期418-420,431,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基  金:江苏省卫生厅立项项目(Y2013035)

摘  要:目的 了解淮安市常住居民基本技能素养水平分布状况,并探索其影响因素,为制定健康教育干预策略和措施提供依据.方法 采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,于2012年下半年对淮安市15~69岁3480名常住居民进行问卷调查.所得资料进行x^2检验和Logistic回归分析.结果 3480位调查对象具备基本技能素养水平的人数为610人,具备率为17.5%.单因素分析显示,城乡、性别、不同年龄组、不同文化程度、家庭年收入高低,基本技能素养具备率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,相对于农村,城市对基本技能素养影响的OR (95% CI)值为1.295 (1.068~1.569);相对于不识字或识字很少,小学、初中、高中/职高/中专、大专/本科及以上对基本技能素养影响的OR (95% CI)值分别为5.299 (3.111 ~9.027)、12.234 (7.413 ~20.189)、26.200 (15.628 ~43.925)、33.254 (18.926 ~ 58.430);相对于家庭年收入<30 000元,≥30 000元对基本技能素养影响的OR (95% CI)值为1.369 (1.115~1.679),均是基本技能素养的危险因素.结论 淮安市15 ~69岁常住居民基本技能素养具备率为17.5%,具备率较低,应加强健康教育干预和监测研究,制定有效的对策和措施,促进基本技能素养水平的全面提高.Objective To evaluate basic skills of health literacy among residents in Huai' an City,and explore its impact factors in order to establish strategies for health education based interventions.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3480 residents aged 15-69 year old in Huai' an City.A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used in second half year of 2012.The data were analyzed by x2-test and logistic regression.Results Among 3480 participants,610 subjects (17.5%) had basic skills.The single factor analysis indicated that residential area,gender,age,education,and income significantly influenced the basic skills (P 〈 0.01).As shown in multiple regression analysis,residential area in urban (OR =1.295,95% CI:1.068-1.569),education level (primary school:OR =5.299,95% CI:3.111-9.027; junior school:OR=12.234,95% CI:7.413-20.189; high school:OR=26.200,95% CI:15.628 -43.925 ; and college levels:OR =33.254,95 % CI:18.926-58.430,respectively).The odd ratio was 1.369 (95% CI:1.115-1.679) when compared annual income by below and above 30 000 RMB Yuan.Conclusion Only 17.5% of residents (aged 15-69 years old) in Huai' an City have basic skills.Therefore,it is important to reinforce intervention and monitoring procedures and establish effective countermeasures in order to improve health literacy basic skills.

关 键 词:健康素养 基本技能 影响因素 常住居民 

分 类 号:R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象